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A
fabulous morning to visit Machu Picchu, 2380m/7808ft. One
of the great archaelogical sites in the world visited by 1000 people
a day n high season. Most do not visit via the Inca Trail but rather
by bus from Aguas Calientes down below the valley. Luckily the commercialism
has been confined to the town below and the adjacent, expensive
hotel so you won't find souvenir vendors in the ruins.
Yale
grad Hiram Bingham stumbled upon Machu Picchu in July 1911.
The only major Inca site to escape 400 years of looting and destruction.
Bingham thought he had found the rebel Inca stronghold of Vilcabamba,
their refuge in the last days while the Spanish hunted them down.
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Machu
Picchu is believed to have been built by the Inca Pachacutec
in the 15th century as the capital of a frontier province. Some
theorize the city was abandoned due to a water shortage. Some
theories suggest the site was an agricultural outpost. Others
suggest it is a large celestial observatory as much has been documented
about how the sun interacts with certain parts of the site during
the winter and summer solstices.
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"Can
you spare a fag old chap" ..said the Alpaca to the British
tourist

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The
boys

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The
Incas never did anything easy. You can see terraces and structures
atop the adjacent mountain called Huayna Picchu. Stuart,
Michael and myself would climb that mountain later that morning.

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The
surrounding mountains

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A
local Llama watches us with curiousity

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Looking
back at the Watchman's hut as we descend to the Machu Picchu complex

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The
Quarry. Stones here were used to build the city. Here you
can see rocks in the process of being split. In our favourite explanation
of how the Incas split the huge stones, Erika told us how they used
some spices and herbs which would crack the rocks open...some pretty
strong herbs and spices indeed.

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An
entrance gate to the city

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